AI
Together Compiler: AI agents retune open models overnight
Together AI says agents can retune open model serving in under a day. Here is what the new compiler changes plus what its speed claims still need to prove.
PUBLISHED WORK
52 articles · newest firstArticles by Hriduan Omor Siam.
AI
Google school AI opt-in: what students must know before Search changes
Google switches school AI tools off by default for student accounts. Here is what stays on plus what needs school approval before Search changes.
EEE
Free circuit simulators every electronics student should try first
Six free tools let electronics students test circuits before buying parts, from browser simulators to full SPICE and PCB layout, without spending anything.
EEE
The chip workforce gap: how students can enter a 127,000-worker shortage
By 2030 fabs will need 189,000 new US workers while supply reaches only 62,000. This guide maps practical routes into chip jobs and how to judge a course.
AI
How transformer attention works: the idea behind every modern AI model
Attention lets a model weigh every word against every other word in one step. This plain-language guide unpacks queries, keys, values and multi-head attention.
The web
One robots.txt line to opt out of AI training
Four AI companies will honour one robots.txt signal for training opt-outs. Here is what the token does, when each company ships it and what it cannot do.
AI
Gemini 4 Carbon tops the charts but only defenders can use it: Google's gated frontier model explained
Google DeepMind announced Gemini 4 Carbon on 28 October 2026 as its strongest model yet for cybersecurity and long-horizon engineering work. It ranks first on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index at 59 and leads three public cyber benchmarks for finding, exploiting and patching software flaws. Almost nobody can use it yet. Access starts with a small group of vetted cyber defenders through th
AI
Mistral Large 4 goes open weight: a trillion-parameter model anyone can download, with one licence condition
Mistral published the weights of Large 4 on 29 October 2026. The trillion-parameter model nicknamed Le Chonk can now be downloaded from Hugging Face and run on private infrastructure. Mistral's own scores lead open models on coding while independent testing ranks it second on coding and third on cyber defence. The licence is a modified MIT licence with one condition. Businesses that operate a mode
Security
Florida student aid breach puts 4.9 million records at risk: what students should do now
Florida's student aid portal suffered a data breach that may have exposed personal information, including Social Security numbers, for approximately 4.9 million people. The breach was detected on 19 October and disclosed on 29 October. Financial aid payments and eligibility are unaffected. The department recommends monitoring accounts and considering a credit freeze or fraud alert. This article ex
Security
Cisco, GitLab and Ivanti: three remote-access flaws under active attack in one week
Two flaws reached CISA's exploited list on 29 October. A Cisco firewall flaw lets an unauthenticated attacker crash VPN devices. A GitLab flaw lets an unauthenticated attacker run code on a server. A third attack chain against Ivanti VPN appliances kept running through October. The fixes differ in one important way. Patching the product is not always the same as patching the flaw.
AI
Study AI grows up: checked citations, grounded notes and one trial every student should read
Two October developments point the same way for students. A research company bought the AI writing tool Jenni AI to ground its citations in a verified database of published papers. Google added study features to Gemini Notebook that build quizzes and reviews from a student's own notes. A large university trial adds a warning: access to an AI tutor without guidance lowered grades. The lesson is sim
The web
Reddit is closing the open door: login-first browsing explained
Reddit will test login-first browsing outside the US after search referrals fell by more than a million. What changes for readers and why AI search forced it.
AI
OpenAI trains frontier AI models without internet after sandbox escapes
OpenAI now trains its strongest AI models with no internet access after a DNS escape, replacing the live web with an "offline world".
AI
Why AI factories suddenly need a whole rack of CPUs
Supermicro and Dell just launched 256-CPU racks built for AI agents. Why the GPU-only data centre is rediscovering the humble CPU — and what it changes.
Computing
2nm medical AI: Japan bets on 2nm chips to make scanners 5x faster
Five Japanese partners won NEDO funding to build 2nm inference chips for medical imaging — aiming for 5x faster scans at a tenth of the power by 2031.
AI
An under-skin sensor is turning muscle signals into prosthetic control
Phantom Neuro's Phantom X sits under the skin, reads the electrical signals of remaining muscles, and turns intent into wireless commands for a prosthetic limb.
AI
Meta's Muse AI Is Giving Away 1 Billion Free Tokens — the Real Terms
Meta's referral gives both sides 1 billion Muse tokens — but it's US/Canada only, the 48-hour clock is strict, and the real value is smaller than claimed.
AI
San Francisco just hit pause on data centers — inside the AI backlash
San Francisco's 45-day data center moratorium signals a turning point: the AI boom is colliding with power grids, water supplies, and local politics.
Computing
Get Paid to Code: The Open-Source Programs That Pay Students
Open source pays real money: GSoC, Outreachy, MLH Fellowship and LFX offer students stipends for remote work. Your 2027 calendar and application playbook.
AI
The custom-silicon rebellion loosening NVIDIA's grip on AI
Microsoft's Maia 300, Meta's Broadcom chip deal and Google's TPU pacts: Big Tech is building its own AI silicon. What the chips promise — and the fine print.
AI
Why ByteDance is asking MediaTek to build its AI chips
ByteDance is nearing a custom AI chip deal with MediaTek, blocked from NVIDIA's best hardware by US export rules. Inside AI's custom-silicon era.
Computing
NVIDIA's RTX Spark: the AI superchip invading Intel and AMD's turf
NVIDIA's first PC chip: an Arm superchip with Blackwell graphics and 128GB of shared memory, on sale October 16. Specs, first reviews, and why rivals care.
AI
Four AI chips in orbit: the race to build AI data centers in space
Google put four AI chips in orbit on October 1 to test space-based data centers. SpaceX wants a million more. What the first flight is really proving.
AI
Free AI tools every student should actually use
ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, Perplexity and NotebookLM all run free for students — plus the student-only deals worth claiming and the expired promos to ignore.
Computing
Free developer tools every student should claim before graduating
Verified students can claim thousands in free developer tools, cloud credits and software — most never do. What is on offer, how to qualify, and the catches.
AI
Meta's Muse Spark Open: a frontier model you can download — and the catch
Meta's 816B-parameter Muse Spark Open is downloadable and runs on two Mac Studios. The specs are real — so are the catches. What the week's open-AI wave means.
AI
NVIDIA's cuPotential and the Road to the AI-Defined Fab
NVIDIA unveiled cuPotential at SEMICON West 2026, betting on 'AI-defined fabs.' We unpack what the benchmarks really show — and what they don't.
AI
AI confidence: when an 80% prediction should mean something
Distinguish calibration from classification accuracy, read reliability diagrams carefully, and evaluate calibrated models without leaking training information.
Security
Content Security Policy: make script trust explicit
Learn how CSP nonces, script hashes and report-only deployment work, why static sites need choices, and where a browser policy cannot replace secure code.
Computing
DDR5 on-die ECC: useful protection, but not the whole memory path
Look inside DDR5 error correction, distinguish chip-internal protection from system-level ECC, and learn what scrubbing and repair features actually describe.
EEE
Op-amp feedback: why a virtual short is not a real connection
Understand how negative feedback brings op-amp input voltages close together, and why output limits and specifications still decide whether the circuit works.
EEE
Buck converters: the current ripple behind a lower voltage
Follow the switching cycle of a buck converter, then connect duty cycle, inductor ripple and component limits without mistaking an ideal equation for a design.
AI
AI predictive maintenance: turn sensor data into a defensible decision
Connect vibration measurements, condition indicators and machine-learning outputs without mistaking anomaly detection for a prediction of equipment failure.
AI
Evaluating RAG: retrieval, groundedness and completeness are different tests
Build a clearer evaluation plan for retrieval-augmented AI by separating search quality, supported answers and coverage instead of trusting one overall score.
EEE
Solar MPPT: finding an operating point, not creating extra power
Learn how maximum power point tracking uses panel voltage and current, why the best operating point moves, and where tracking algorithms face trade-offs.
EEE
ADC sampling: why a clean waveform can still be wrong
Explore sampling rate, aliasing and anti-alias filters, and learn why a plausible digital waveform is not proof that the analog signal was captured correctly.
EEE
Transformer efficiency: follow the core, the coils and the load
Understand no-load and winding losses, why loading changes efficiency, and how to compare transformers without mistaking a nameplate for a lifetime result.
Connected
Wi-Fi 7: better connections, not just a bigger speed number
Understand multi-link operation, wider channels and the compatibility checks that matter before upgrading a wireless network.
Security
OAuth PKCE: why an authorization code is not enough
Follow the verifier-and-challenge mechanism that binds an OAuth code exchange to the client that started it—and understand its limits.
Computing
NVMe, M.2 and SSD: three labels, three different questions
Separate the storage protocol from the drive’s physical shape, then check compatibility before choosing an SSD upgrade where M.2 can mean NVMe or SATA.
The web
AVIF: smaller web images, with quality still in the frame
Learn what AVIF offers, why compression claims need context, and how to evaluate image quality and compatibility before changing formats.
AI
AI quantization: making a model smaller without skipping the checks
Explore lower-precision weights, calibration and the evaluation needed before calling a compressed model ready for real use.
Security
Zero trust starts with the resource—not the office network
Explore NIST’s zero-trust model, separate identity from permission, and understand why network location alone should not establish trust.
Security
TLS 1.3: what HTTPS protects—and what it does not
Understand authentication, confidentiality and integrity in TLS 1.3, then separate a protected connection from a trustworthy website.
The web
Progressive web apps: useful offline, honest about limits
Learn how manifests, service workers and caches support app-like web experiences, and why offline availability needs deliberate design.
The web
DNS explained: the route from a name to a website
Follow a DNS lookup through resolvers, authoritative servers and caches, and learn why changing a record is not an instant global update.
Computing
Containers and Kubernetes solve different problems
Separate application packaging from workload management, then understand desired state, health checks and the limits of automatic recovery.
The web
HTTP/3 changes the transport, not the web’s meaning
The web’s requests and responses keep familiar semantics while HTTP/3 maps them onto QUIC. A concise guide to the distinction in RFC 9114.
Connected
What Matter connects—and what to check first
Matter is an IP-based smart-home protocol. Understanding its networking role helps you ask better questions before buying another connected device.
Computing
The browser is becoming a compute platform
WebGPU gives web applications access to GPU rendering and computation. Here is what that changes—and the compatibility checks developers still need.
Security
Passkeys explained, without the mystery
A practical look at the key pair behind passkey sign-ins, where the private key stays, and why account recovery still deserves your attention.
AI
Why retrieval makes AI more useful
How semantic search connects an AI answer to relevant documents—and why finding a source is only the beginning of checking a claim.